Requirements & code

Commercial Kitchen Permits & Licenses

The permits and licenses to open a commercial kitchen: food establishment permit, plan review, business license, food-manager certification, fire and zoning — and the order to get them.
Educational, not legal advice. Codes vary by jurisdiction — always confirm with your local health department and building authority (AHJ).
FoodServiceNerd EditorialResearched from the FDA Food Code, manufacturer specs & industry sourcesUpdated Aug 2026

Opening a kitchen means stacking several approvals, usually in this order. Exactly who issues each one — and whether it's a state or county function — depends on where you are. See who licenses you by state →

Budgeting the build

Equipment for a new kitchen may qualify for the Section 179 deduction, and build-outs are a common use of SBA financing. See SBADecoded for the loan and tax side.

Frequently asked

What permits do I need to open a restaurant?
Typically a plan-review approval, a food establishment (health) permit, a local business license and seller's permit, a certified food protection manager, and fire/building sign-offs. The exact set and issuing agency vary by state and county.
What is plan review?
A pre-construction review where the health department checks your proposed equipment layout, menu and finishes against code before you build or remodel. Approval is usually required before a permit is issued and before you open.
Do I need a ServSafe certification?
Most states require at least one certified food protection manager on staff, and ServSafe is the most widely accepted program. Many jurisdictions also require food-handler cards for other employees. Confirm which credential your state accepts.
Who issues a commercial kitchen permit?
It depends on the state: some are state-issued, many are issued by the county or city health department, and a few use regional health districts. Check your state to see which authority licenses you.

More guides

What Equipment Is Required in a Commercial Kitchen?
Commercial Kitchen Health Inspection Checklist
Commercial Kitchen Electrical Requirements
Is There a Minimum Size for a Commercial Kitchen?
Hot Water Requirements for a Commercial Kitchen
What Does NSF Certified Mean for Kitchen Equipment?
How Much Does It Cost to Open a Restaurant?
How Much Does It Cost to Start a Food Truck?
Section 179, Financing & Leasing Restaurant Equipment
Buying Used Restaurant Equipment: What to Check
Franchise vs. Independent Restaurant: Which Should You Open?
Commercial Refrigeration Refrigerants: R-290, HFCs & the EPA Phase-Down
Commercial Refrigerant Rules & Compliance Dates (Tracker)
Gas vs Electric Commercial Kitchen Equipment
How to Choose a Commercial Refrigerator
Reach-In vs Walk-In Refrigeration: Which Do You Need?
Undercounter vs Worktop vs Reach-In Refrigerator
Nugget vs Cube vs Flake Ice: Which Ice Machine?
Air-Cooled vs Water-Cooled Ice Machine
How to Choose a Commercial Fryer
How to Choose a Commercial Griddle
How to Choose a Commercial Oven
How to Choose a Commercial Dishwasher
How to Choose a Commercial Ice Machine
How to Choose a Commercial Range
Gas vs Induction Commercial Cooktops
How to Choose a Holding Cabinet
How to Choose a Proofer
How to Choose a Steam Table
How to Choose a Heat Lamp or Food Warmer
How to Choose a Sandwich or Pizza Prep Table
How to Choose a Display Case
How to Choose a Commercial Coffee Brewer
How to Choose a Beverage Dispenser
How to Choose a Commercial Blender
How to Choose a Soft-Serve Machine
How to Choose a Commercial Toaster
How to Choose a Panini or Sandwich Press
How to Choose a Rotisserie Oven
How to Choose a Tilt Skillet (Braising Pan)
Conveyor vs Deck Pizza Oven
How to Choose Dunnage and Sheet Pan Racks
How to Choose a Commercial Waffle Maker
How to Choose a Rice Cooker or Warmer
How to Choose a Blast Chiller
Walk-In vs. Reach-In Freezer: Which Do You Need?
How to Choose a Chef Base
Glass-Door Merchandiser vs. Open-Air: Grab-and-Go Display
How to Choose a Back-Bar Cooler
How to Choose a Commercial Espresso Machine
How to Choose a Commercial Charbroiler
How to Choose a Salamander or Broiler
How to Choose a Commercial Steamer
Combi Oven Buying Guide
How to Choose a Commercial Microwave
How to Choose a Commercial Wok Range
Ventilation & Make-Up Air Explained
Three-Phase vs Single-Phase Power
Natural Gas vs Propane Equipment
Water Filtration for Commercial Kitchens
Hood Cleaning & NFPA 96
EPA 608 Refrigerant Rules
Stainless Steel Grades Explained: 304 vs 430 vs 316
Understanding BTU in Commercial Cooking
Commercial Kitchen Fire Suppression Systems Explained
Commercial Kitchen Equipment Warranties Explained
Commercial Kitchen Preventive Maintenance Guide
ENERGY STAR Commercial Kitchen Equipment
How to Choose a Commercial Mixer
How to Choose a Commercial Food Processor
How to Choose a Commercial Meat Slicer
Stainless Steel Work Table Buying Guide
How to Choose a Commercial Sink
Wire vs Polymer Shelving: How to Choose
How to Finance Commercial Kitchen Equipment
Restaurant Equipment Financing With Bad Credit
Where to Get Restaurant Equipment Financing
How Restaurant Equipment Leasing Works
How to Open a Restaurant
How to Start a Food Truck
How to Open a Coffee Shop
How to Open a Bakery: A Step-by-Step Guide
How to Open a Bar: A Step-by-Step Guide
How to Open a Pizzeria: A Step-by-Step Guide
How to Open a Ghost Kitchen
How to Start a Catering Business
How to Open an Ice Cream Shop
How to Open a Deli
How to Open a Juice or Smoothie Bar
How to Open a Food Stall or Concession
How to Start a Home-Based Food Business
How to Open a Brewpub
How to Start a Meal Prep Business
SBA Loans for Restaurants: 7(a) vs 504 Explained
Restaurant Equipment: Leasing vs Buying vs Financing
Restaurant Insurance Guide: Coverage You Actually Need
How to Choose a Restaurant POS System
Restaurant Financing Options: A Complete Overview
Food Cost Percentage, Explained
How to Price a Menu
Restaurant Labor Cost Percentage
Restaurant Break-Even Analysis
Restaurant Prime Cost
How to Write a Restaurant Business Plan
Restaurant Startup Cost Checklist
How to Choose a Restaurant Location
Negotiating a Restaurant Lease
How Long Does It Take to Open a Restaurant?
How to Reduce Food Cost in a Restaurant
How to Reduce Food Waste in a Restaurant
How to Lower Restaurant Energy Bills
How to Improve Restaurant Profit Margin
Restaurant Labor Cost Saving Tips
What to Do During a Health Inspection
How to Pass a Health Inspection
What to Do After a Failed Health Inspection
Restaurant Opening & Closing Checklist
How to Prepare for a Health Inspection
Commercial Kitchen Organization & Workflow
Commercial Kitchen Equipment Maintenance Hacks
What to Do When Your Walk-In Cooler Stops Working
How to Speed Up Kitchen Ticket Times
How to Train Restaurant Kitchen Staff