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Local permits & fees

Bay County, MI Food Facility Permits & Fees

Restaurants, commercial kitchens, and food trucks.

Bay County Health Department (BCHD), Environmental Health Division · department site →
Fees change often — always confirm the current amount with the department before you budget.

Bay County food-facility health permits run about $30–$727 annually, depending on size or sales volume. Plan review runs about $646–$1,196. Confirm the exact amount with Bay County Health Department (BCHD), Environmental Health Division before you budget.

Confirm the authority for your exact address. Some cities run their own health division, and building, planning, fire, sewer/grease and business-license approvals are separate even when Bay County Health Department (BCHD), Environmental Health Division issues the health permit.

About 188 food & drinking establishments operate here, serving a population of about 102,500. (U.S. Census 2023 estimate; County Business Patterns 2022, NAICS 722)

Last verified: 2026-08-17 — we re-confirmed the serving authority, its contact, and that the fees below match the current published schedule. Fee schedules may carry an earlier effective date (shown per fee); local ordinances & amendments aren’t individually reviewed, so confirm current rules with the authority having jurisdiction.See something out of date? Report an update →

Restaurant / food-facility permit

Fixed Location Food Service Establishment License
Type 1 Restaurant (no prep / pre-packaged low-hazard):
  • $379.00
  • Type 2 Restaurant (limited prep, <
  • =10 menu items / fast food): $521.00
  • Type 3 Restaurant (full prep/table service/full kitchen): $497.00 (occ
  • 0-50), $550.00 (51-100), $613.00 (101-150), $727.00 (151+)
  • All are column-A (on-time) fees and include the $30.00 MDA fee
  • (2026 fee schedule, revised 1/7/2026.)

Bay County (local health dept) licenses restaurants/food service; grocery, markets, and food processing are licensed by MDARD, not the county; Column B/C fees apply for late/day-of applications; Seasonal food (open <=9 months) $291.00; Not-for-profit $280.00; Schools $291.00

Plan review — required

Type I Restaurant:
  • $646.00
  • Type II &
  • III Restaurant: $883.00
  • STFU &
  • Mobiles (full service): $883.00
  • STFU &
  • Mobiles (not full-service, e.g
  • popcorn/shaved ice): $646.00
  • out-of-county mobiles: $1,196.00. (New construction / licensed facilities, 2026.)

Plan-review details & forms →

Reach the department

OfficeBay County Health Dept, Environmental Health, 4150 Wilder Rd, Bay City, MI 48706

Inspection grading

Routine inspection — no public letter grade

Michigan local health departments inspect under the Michigan Food Law/FDA Food Code (priority/core violations); no letter grade or score. Reports on MDARD's online Food Inspection Postings (MiSafe).

Food truck / mobile permit

Mobile Food Service Establishment / Special Transitory Food Unit (STFU)
Mobile Food Service Establishment / Commissary License:
  • $433.00
  • Special Transitory Food Unit (STFU): $201.00. (Column A on-time
  • includes MDA fees of $30 / $44 respectively
  • 2026.)

Vending machines are licensed by MDARD (1-800-292-3939), not Bay County

How to apply

Fees/payment and forms are on the department site; application steps vary by concept — see the checklist below.

How Bay County’s permit cost compares

At about $30/year, Bay County’s restaurant health permit is below the Michigan median ($372) and below the U.S. median ($125) — higher than about 4% of U.S. counties.
Ranked 3rd-lowest of 63 Michigan counties by permit cost.

Comparison uses the lowest published annual restaurant-permit figure in each county; confirm your exact tier with the department.

Local food-service market

About 188 food & drinking establishments serve ~102,500 residents in Bay County — one per ~545 residents, sparser than the Michigan average (one per ~501).

U.S. Census 2023 population; County Business Patterns 2022 (NAICS 722).

Budget the permit stack

Start with ~$30 annual health permit + $646 plan review.

Plus building, fire, and business-license fees that vary locally — use the cost calculators and the checklist below to budget the full stack.

Watch out for

  • Michigan splits jurisdiction: local health dept (Bay County) licenses restaurants/food service; MDARD licenses grocery/retail markets, food processing, and vending
  • Fees are bundled: each BCHD fee includes a Michigan Dept of Agriculture (MDA) surcharge ($30 food service / $44 STFU / $5 not-for-profit)
  • Late fees: <30 days late = BCHD fee + 50% + MDA fee; >31 days = BCHD fee + 100% + MDA fee

Other food-service permits in this jurisdiction

CategoryAnnual feeNotes
Commissary / central preparation kitchen$433.00 (Mobile Food Service Establishment / Commissary License, column A on-time; includes $30 MDA fee)Commissary and mobile establishment share the same license line
Bar / limited food service$521.00 (Type 2 Restaurant: limited food prep / <=10 menu items, column A; includes $30 MDA fee)Bars serving limited food fall under the Type 2 restaurant category
Grocery / market with deliGrocery stores and retail markets are licensed by MDARD (Michigan Dept of Agriculture & Rural Development, 1-800-292-3939), not Bay CountyMichigan jurisdiction split: local HD = food service; MDARD = grocery/retail/processing
Bakery / food processingRetail bakeries and food processors are licensed by MDARD, not the county
Temporary / seasonal event$126.00 (Temporary Food Service, For-Profit, 7+ days notice; column A; includes $9 MDA fee); Not-for-profit $82.00. Seasonal (open <=9 months) fixed food $291.00Column B (<7 days) and C (day-of) fees are higher; day-of for-profit $251.00
Pushcart / mobile vending$201.00 (Special Transitory Food Unit / STFU; includes $44 MDA fee) or $433.00 (Mobile Food Service Establishment/Commissary); column A on-timeSTFU = limited menu mobile unit; full mobile establishment is the higher fee

Equipment your Bay County plan review will check

Health-department plan review looks for specific, code-compliant fixtures. Compare spec-filtered options, then confirm counts and sizes with your local requirements. See the full list in what equipment a commercial kitchen requires.

Nearby counties

Permit costs and rules change at the county line — compare Bay County with its neighbors.

How to open: typical permitting sequence

This is a typical sequence — confirm the exact sequence with your authority having jurisdiction.

  1. Confirm whether Bay County or another local jurisdiction (city/district) handles your exact address.
  2. Confirm zoning and permitted use.
  3. Prepare your menu and scaled plans.
  4. Include an equipment schedule with ANSI/NSF spec sheets.
  5. Submit water-heater and hood documentation.
  6. Pay plan-review fees.
  7. Respond to plan-check corrections.
  8. Obtain Environmental Health plan approval.
  9. Obtain building, plumbing, mechanical and fire approvals.
  10. Schedule rough-plumbing, pre-final and final health inspections.
  11. Pay the operating-permit / application fees.
  12. Receive approval before storing or preparing food.

Official plan-check requirements: plan-check guide →

Frequently asked questions

How much is a food permit in Bay County?

Type 1 Restaurant (no prep / pre-packaged low-hazard): $379.00; Type 2 Restaurant (limited prep, <=10 menu items / fast food): $521.00; Type 3 Restaurant (full prep/table service/full kitchen): $497.00 (occ; 0-50), $550.00 (51-100), $613.00 (101-150), $727.00 (151+); All are column-A (on-time) fees and include the $30.00 MDA fee; (2026 fee schedule, revised 1/7/2026.) These are annual health-permit fees, usually tiered by seating or size; confirm your exact category with the department.

Is plan review required in Bay County?

Yes — plan review is required before you build or remodel a food facility. Typical fees: Type I Restaurant: $646.00; Type II & III Restaurant: $883.00; STFU & Mobiles (full service): $883.00; STFU & Mobiles (not full-service, e.g; popcorn/shaved ice): $646.00; out-of-county mobiles: $1,196.00. (New construction / licensed facilities, 2026.)

Do I need a commissary for a food truck in Bay County?

In most cases, yes — most mobile units must operate from an approved commissary; confirm exemptions with the department. Vending machines are licensed by MDARD (1-800-292-3939), not Bay County

Who issues food permits in Bay County?

Food permits here are issued by Bay County Health Department (BCHD), Environmental Health Division. See the department site for current details.

Are city building and fire approvals separate?

Yes — building, plumbing, mechanical and fire approvals are always separate from the health permit and are often handled by different offices.
Sources: www.baycountymi.gov · www.baycountymi.gov · www.michigan.gov · observed 2026-08-07
Published by Resultex Media Group LLC · Independent & vendor-neutral · Educational only, not legal or engineering advice · Last verified September 2026