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Local permits & fees

Rock County, WI Food Facility Permits & Fees

Restaurants and food trucks.

Rock County Public Health Department, Environmental Health Division, acting as a licensing AGENT of the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP) under Wis. Admin. Code ch. ATCP 75. As an agent, Rock County establishes and collects its own license fees; the department instructs applicants not to submit fees until amounts are verified by staff (608-757-5440). · department site →
Fees change often — always confirm the current amount with the department before you budget.

Rock County food-facility health permits run about $320–$770 annually, depending on size or sales volume. Confirm the exact amount with Rock County Public Health Department, Environmental Health Division, acting as a licensing AGENT of the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP) under Wis. Admin. Code ch. ATCP 75. As an agent, Rock County establishes and collects its own license fees; the department instructs applicants not to submit fees until amounts are verified by staff (608-757-5440). before you budget.

Confirm the authority for your exact address. Some cities run their own health division, and building, planning, fire, sewer/grease and business-license approvals are separate even when Rock County Public Health Department, Environmental Health Division, acting as a licensing AGENT of the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP) under Wis. Admin. Code ch. ATCP 75. As an agent, Rock County establishes and collects its own license fees; the department instructs applicants not to submit fees until amounts are verified by staff (608-757-5440). issues the health permit.

About 357 food & drinking establishments operate here, serving a population of about 164,278. (U.S. Census 2023 estimate; County Business Patterns 2022, NAICS 722)

Last verified: 2026-08-17 — we re-confirmed the serving authority, its contact, and that the fees below match the current published schedule. Fee schedules may carry an earlier effective date (shown per fee); local ordinances & amendments aren’t individually reviewed, so confirm current rules with the authority having jurisdiction.See something out of date? Report an update →

Restaurant / food-facility permit

Retail Food Establishment License - Serving Meals (Simple / Moderate / Complex)
  • Rock County is a DATCP agent and sets its own fee schedule, which is NOT published online
  • the department directs applicants to verify amounts by phone (608-757-5440) before paying
  • For reference only, the DATCP statewide (state-licensed) schedule for restaurants serving meals is: Simple license $320, Moderate $470, Complex $770 (new-license pre-inspection $749)

Establishments are classified simple/moderate/complex per ATCP 75. Rock County regulates 600+ restaurants and 200+ retail food establishments as a state agent

Plan review — required

  • Rock County plan-review / pre-inspection fee not published online
  • verify with the department at (608) 757-5440

Plan-review details & forms →

Reach the department

Office3328 North US Highway 51, Janesville, WI 53545

Inspection grading

Routine inspection — no public letter grade

Wisconsin DATCP/agent local health departments inspect under the Wisconsin Food Code (priority/core violations); no letter grade or score. Reports online via DATCP's inspection portal.

Food truck / mobile permit

Mobile Restaurant / Mobile Retail Food Establishment License
  • agent fee not published online
  • verify with Rock County Public Health at (608) 757-5440

Mobile food trucks or carts require a license prior to operation, issued by Rock County as a DATCP agent

How to apply

Fees/payment and forms are on the department site; application steps vary by concept — see the checklist below.

How Rock County’s permit cost compares

At about $320/year, Rock County’s restaurant health permit is above the Wisconsin median ($159) and above the U.S. median ($125) — higher than about 93% of U.S. counties.
Ranked 16th-lowest of 18 Wisconsin counties by permit cost.

Comparison uses the lowest published annual restaurant-permit figure in each county; confirm your exact tier with the department.

Local food-service market

About 357 food & drinking establishments serve ~164,278 residents in Rock County — one per ~460 residents, sparser than the Wisconsin average (one per ~430).

U.S. Census 2023 population; County Business Patterns 2022 (NAICS 722).

Budget the permit stack

Start with ~$320 annual health permit.

Plus building, fire, and business-license fees that vary locally — use the cost calculators and the checklist below to budget the full stack.

Watch out for

  • Rock County is a DATCP AGENT under Wis; Admin; Code ch; ATCP 75 and sets/collects its own fees
  • The department's application page explicitly states: do not submit fees until amounts are verified by staff (608-757-5440)
  • No Rock County-specific dollar fee schedule was published online as of 2026-08-07
  • State DATCP reference schedule (state-licensed, not agent counties): Serving Meals; Simple $320 / Moderate $470 / Complex $770; Prepackaged $130; Not-Serving-Meals categories range roughly $60-$685 depending on TCS/gross-receipt tier

Other food-service permits in this jurisdiction

CategoryAnnual feeNotes
Grocery / market with deliRock County is a DATCP agent; retail-food (not-serving-meals) fees are set locally and not published online; Verify at (608) 757-5440State DATCP reference (state-licensed only): not-serving-meals categories range roughly $60-$685 by TCS status and gross-receipts tier
Bakery / food processingfood processing plants are licensed separately by DATCP (state), not by the Rock County agent programSee DATCP Food Processing Plant fee schedule for state-licensed processors
Temporary / seasonal eventtemporary food stand fee set by Rock County agent program; not published online; Verify at (608) 757-5440Temporary food stands require a license prior to operation
Pushcart / mobile vendingmobile food truck/cart license fee set by Rock County agent program; not published online; Verify at (608) 757-5440Mobile restaurants/carts licensed by Rock County as a DATCP agent under ATCP 75

Equipment your Rock County plan review will check

Health-department plan review looks for specific, code-compliant fixtures. Compare spec-filtered options, then confirm counts and sizes with your local requirements. See the full list in what equipment a commercial kitchen requires.

Nearby counties

Permit costs and rules change at the county line — compare Rock County with its neighbors.

How to open: typical permitting sequence

This is a typical sequence — confirm the exact sequence with your authority having jurisdiction.

  1. Confirm whether Rock County or another local jurisdiction (city/district) handles your exact address.
  2. Confirm zoning and permitted use.
  3. Prepare your menu and scaled plans.
  4. Include an equipment schedule with ANSI/NSF spec sheets.
  5. Submit water-heater and hood documentation.
  6. Pay plan-review fees.
  7. Respond to plan-check corrections.
  8. Obtain Environmental Health plan approval.
  9. Obtain building, plumbing, mechanical and fire approvals.
  10. Schedule rough-plumbing, pre-final and final health inspections.
  11. Pay the operating-permit / application fees.
  12. Receive approval before storing or preparing food.

Official plan-check requirements: plan-check guide →

Frequently asked questions

How much is a food permit in Rock County?

Rock County is a DATCP agent and sets its own fee schedule, which is NOT published online; the department directs applicants to verify amounts by phone (608-757-5440) before paying; For reference only, the DATCP statewide (state-licensed) schedule for restaurants serving meals is: Simple license $320, Moderate $470, Complex $770 (new-license pre-inspection $749) These are annual health-permit fees, usually tiered by seating or size; confirm your exact category with the department.

Is plan review required in Rock County?

Yes — plan review is required before you build or remodel a food facility. Typical fees: Rock County plan-review / pre-inspection fee not published online; verify with the department at (608) 757-5440

Do I need a commissary for a food truck in Rock County?

In most cases, yes — most mobile units must operate from an approved commissary; confirm exemptions with the department. Mobile food trucks or carts require a license prior to operation, issued by Rock County as a DATCP agent

Who issues food permits in Rock County?

Food permits here are issued by Rock County Public Health Department, Environmental Health Division, acting as a licensing AGENT of the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP) under Wis. Admin. Code ch. ATCP 75. As an agent, Rock County establishes and collects its own license fees; the department instructs applicants not to submit fees until amounts are verified by staff (608-757-5440).. See the department site for current details.

Are city building and fire approvals separate?

Yes — building, plumbing, mechanical and fire approvals are always separate from the health permit and are often handled by different offices.
Sources: www.co.rock.wi.us · datcp.wi.gov · legacy.co.rock.wi.us · observed 2026-08-07
Published by Resultex Media Group LLC · Independent & vendor-neutral · Educational only, not legal or engineering advice · Last verified September 2026